Types of ADHD Medication
The most common drugs prescribed for ADHD are stimulants. These medications increase the levels of neurotransmitter hormones dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in your brain, which increases concentration and helps control the impulsive behavior.
They are available in tablets or as a patch (lisdexamfetamine). Long-acting stimulant formulas are preferred because they provide medications throughout the day.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used drugs for ADHD. adhd no medication are quick-acting and reduce ADHD symptoms in 70-80 percent of the children who take them. They work by increasing brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. This improves focus and reduces fatigue. Methylphenidate (also called methylphenidate, Ritalin, and Focalin) is a popular stimulant that is used to treat ADHD. It is available in chewable and liquid tablet forms, and it is able to be consumed up to three times per every day. Amphetamines are stronger than methylphenidates, are also prescribed to treat ADHD. These medications can cause a temporary increase in blood pressure and heart rate and those with preexisting ailments should inform their doctor.
If stimulant medicines are misused (e.g. taking them in over the prescribed dosage, or combined with alcohol or other drugs) they can cause addiction. People who take the prescribed doses do not face an increased risk of becoming addicted. There is evidence that using ADHD medication can even aid in preventing substance abuse among people who are at risk.
The FDA has approved various kinds of stimulant medications to treat ADHD. Generic medications are available, meaning that the chemical formula is the same. Your doctor will prescribe the one that is most suitable for your child or yourself.
Your doctor will begin with a low dose, and observe how your child or you react before altering the dosage. non stimulant adhd medication will then determine whether it is necessary to add a second medication or switch to a different medication.
The effects of stimulants can be adverse, such as a dry mouth, a decreased appetite and changes in mood or sleep patterns. Certain teenagers and children who are taking stimulants may experience tics. These are sudden noises or movements like eye blinks or throat clearing. Some studies have shown that stimulants may cause a slight decrease in height for certain children and teenagers.
Non-stimulant medicines are slower acting than stimulants, however they can increase the ability to focus. It could take up to four weeks to show a noticeable improvement. Non-stimulant medicines can reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems in some people. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with a stimulant medication to treat ADHD.
Antidepressants are also effective in treating ADHD. They alter the levels of serotonin in the brain. Some such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) -- have been shown to increase impulsivity and focus in people who suffer from ADHD.
FDA-approved non-stimulant medicines are rare and infrequent. Your doctor may suggest antidepressants as stimulants for ADHD or in lieu of stimulants if you suffer from intolerable adverse effects. They can also aid in improving memory and decrease aggression and impulsivity in certain adults with ADHD. Some antidepressants work on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, and are classified as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are usually prescribed in conjunction with stimulants and may be more effective than stimulants by themselves.