ADHD Medication Names
About 70% to 80% adults and children experience symptoms of ADHD. They reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity and help children focus. The health care team will be able to monitor how well the medicine is effective and may alter the dosage or frequency of use.
Stimulants aid neurons in transmitting signals. Examples are methylphenidate (with brand names Ritalin and Concerta) and dexamfetamine (brand name Vyvanse). Atomoxetine and long-acting guanfacine -both are referred to as alpha-agonists can also help to treat ADHD.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most commonly used ADHD medication can assist people of any age control their symptoms. These drugs increase the levels of dopamine in the brain, which increases concentration and focus, while decreasing hyperactivity. The most commonly prescribed stimulants are amphetamines as well as methylphenidate. Adderall Ritalin and Dexadrine are popular brand names. Illicit stimulants include methamphetamine, crystal meth (meth), cocaine, as well as bath salts made of synthetic cathinones.
The use of stimulants can trigger adverse effects, such as stomach upset, a decrease in appetite and changes in blood pressure and heart rate. People who use stimulants for long periods can also experience an "rebound effect," which means they become more active when the drug wears off. They might also experience mood swings, like anxiety and depression. These side effects usually decrease in time as the body adjusts to the medication.
Most doctors suggest using psychiatric medications in conjunction with behavioral therapy to improve symptom management. Children and adults can learn strategies to manage their symptoms through behavioral therapy. It can also help to reduce stress and encourage healthier lifestyle choices.
ADHD medications aren't able to cure ADHD however they can help improve the quality of living. adhd without medication have demonstrated that stimulants can be utilized in conjunction with other treatment strategies such as parent education and counseling to help improve the control of symptoms.
Medications for adults with ADHD differ from those used for kids and the dosages are higher. It may take a while to find the right dosage and medication to reduce symptoms with the lowest amount of adverse negative effects. Doctors prescribe a variety of medications during the first few weeks of treatment to determine which is best for each patient.
Nonstimulant ADHD medications take longer to work and doesn't last as long as stimulants. However they can be beneficial for certain people. These medications increase the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Norepinephrine aids in improving concentration and control impulses. The medications that boost norepinephrine are the atomoxetine (Strattera) and the beta agonists with a long-acting effect, the clonidine chloride (Kapvay), and guanfacine chloride (Intuniv). These are not controlled substances, so they have less of a risk of misuse than stimulants.
If non stimulant adhd medication doesn't work for a person or have serious side effects, other psychiatric drugs may be tried. Your doctor might prescribe a tricyclic drug, like Tofranil (Imipramine) or Nortriptyline(Aventyl or Pamelor) to treat anxiety and depression which can occur along with ADHD. These medications also slow the activity of the brain's natural chemicals, but don't have as powerful an impact on the heart rate and blood pressure as stimulants do. These medications are frequently used with stimulants in the treatment of ADHD because they improve concentration and focus.